"excessus" meaning in All languages combined

See excessus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ɛkˈskɛs.sʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ekˈʃɛs.sus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Latin excēdō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin excessus From excēdō + -tus. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|excēdō|-tus<id:action noun>|text=+|title=excessus|tree=1}} Etymology tree Latin excēdō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin excessus [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "excessus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="excessus"> From excēdō + -tus. Head templates: {{la-noun|excessus<4>}} excessus m (genitive excessūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|excessus<4>}} Forms: excessūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], excessus [nominative, singular], excessūs [nominative, plural], excessūs [genitive, singular], excessuum [genitive, plural], excessuī [dative, singular], excessibus [dative, plural], excessum [accusative, singular], excessūs [accusative, plural], excessū [ablative, singular], excessibus [ablative, plural], excessus [singular, vocative], excessūs [plural, vocative]
  1. departure Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-excessus-la-noun-pwcS9J19 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 28 21 28 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 21 21 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 22 21 18 19 Synonyms: recessus, sēcessiō, cessiō, dēcessiō, recessiō, discessus, discessiō, ēgressus, excessiō, dīgressiō, dīgressus, dēcessus, sēcessus
  2. demise, death Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-excessus-la-noun-iPhPruag Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Death Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 28 21 28 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 21 21 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 22 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Death: 1 95 0 1 4
  3. digression Tags: declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-excessus-la-noun-sj8HZYcQ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 28 21 28 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 21 21 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 22 21 18 19
  4. deviation, aberration Tags: declension-4, masculine Synonyms: dēviātiō, dīgressiō, ēgressiō, ēgressus, dēverticulum
    Sense id: en-excessus-la-noun-mDxd~qs4 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 28 21 28 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 21 21 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 22 21 18 19
  5. (Medieval Latin) punishment, redress, compensation Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-4, masculine
    Sense id: en-excessus-la-noun-HM9kQk~k Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 14 32 13 14 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 28 21 28 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 21 21 21 18 19 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 11 25 9 21 35 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 34 10 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 22 20 17 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 21 22 21 18 19

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "excés"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "excès"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "eccesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Exzess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "excesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "exces"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "roman": "ekscess",
      "word": "эксцесс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "exceso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "excēdō",
        "4": "-tus<id:action noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "excessus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin excēdō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin excessus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"excessus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"excessus\">\nFrom excēdō + -tus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin excēdō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin excessus\nFrom excēdō + -tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessuī",
          "excessui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessū",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessū",
          "excessu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excessus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "excessus m (genitive excessūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excessus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prōgressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōgressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "accessiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "departure"
      ],
      "id": "en-excessus-la-noun-pwcS9J19",
      "links": [
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēcessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "recessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "discessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēgressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "excessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīgressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīgressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēcessus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 32 13 14 27",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 95 0 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "la:Death",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demise, death"
      ],
      "id": "en-excessus-la-noun-iPhPruag",
      "links": [
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digression"
      ],
      "id": "en-excessus-la-noun-sj8HZYcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "digression",
          "digression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deviation, aberration"
      ],
      "id": "en-excessus-la-noun-mDxd~qs4",
      "links": [
        [
          "deviation",
          "deviation"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēviātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīgressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēgressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēgressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēverticulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, redress, compensation"
      ],
      "id": "en-excessus-la-noun-HM9kQk~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "redress",
          "redress"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) punishment, redress, compensation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈskɛs.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈʃɛs.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excessus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "la:Death"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "excés"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "excès"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "eccesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Exzess"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "excesso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "exces"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "roman": "ekscess",
      "word": "эксцесс"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "exceso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "excēdō",
        "4": "-tus<id:action noun>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "excessus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin excēdō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin excessus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"excessus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"excessus\">\nFrom excēdō + -tus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin excēdō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin excessus\nFrom excēdō + -tus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessuī",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessuī",
          "excessui#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessū",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessū",
          "excessu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "excessūs",
      "links": [
        [
          "excessūs",
          "excessus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excessus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "excessus m (genitive excessūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "excessus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prōgressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōgressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "accessiō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "departure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "departure",
          "departure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēcessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "recessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "discessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "discessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēgressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "excessiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīgressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīgressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcessus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sēcessus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "demise, death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demise",
          "demise"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digression",
          "digression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deviation, aberration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deviation",
          "deviation"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēviātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīgressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēgressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēgressus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēverticulum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, redress, compensation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "redress",
          "redress"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) punishment, redress, compensation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈskɛs.sʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈʃɛs.sus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "excessus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for excessus meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.